 |
| Manipur Chief Minister Celebrates Major Drop in Poppy Cultivation |
Manipur's Chief Minister, N. Biren Singh, recently declared a substantial victory in the state's battle against opium poppy cultivation, revealing a remarkable 60% reduction in cultivation area over the three-year span from 2021 to 2024, as reported by the Manipur Remote Sensing Applications Centre (MARSAC).
This achievement is attributed to widespread public support for the War on Drugs campaign, which aims to safeguard the state's youth from the perils of drug abuse. Chief Minister Singh took to social media platforms to laud the success of the campaign, highlighting the collaborative efforts aimed at eradicating drug cultivation in Manipur.
The MARSAC report points to a significant decline in opium poppy cultivation in districts like Kangpokpi, Churachandpur, and Senapati, previously notorious for such activities. The total cultivation area plummeted from 28,599 acres in 2021-22 to 16,890 acres in 2022-23. District-specific data from MARSAC underscores reductions in opium poppy cultivation across Manipur, including substantial decreases in Kangpokpi, Churachandpur, and Senapati. Additionally, districts like Chandel, Kamjong, Ukhrul, Tengnoupal, Noney, and Tamenglong witnessed declines in opium poppy cultivation, indicating the widespread impact of the state's anti-drug initiatives.
Overview of Opium Poppy Cultivation:
Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) cultivation involves the growth of the flowering plant from which opium is derived. Globally concentrated in countries like Afghanistan, Myanmar, and Laos, opium poppy cultivation has been associated with the illegal drug trade and its adverse effects on communities.
Reasons for Poppy Cultivation in Manipur:
Economic Desperation and Lack of Alternatives: Many Manipuri farmers resort to poppy cultivation due to limited agricultural and employment opportunities. The high profitability of poppy compared to traditional crops makes it an attractive option, despite its illegality.
Impact of Geography and History: Manipur's proximity to the Golden Triangle, a major opium production area, and its historical involvement in the opium trade contribute to the persistence of poppy cultivation despite legal risks.
Government Efforts and Proposed Solutions:
The Government of Manipur, along with associated agencies, has introduced alternative forms of agriculture like cardamom and lemongrass cultivation. These efforts include economic incentives, technical training, and market access. However, for alternatives to be successful, they must compete with the income potential of poppy cultivation.
These developments signify a significant step forward in the fight against drug cultivation in Manipur, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts between the government and society in addressing such critical issues.