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| Celebrating Tribal Heritage: Medaram Jathara |
Medaram Jathara, a biennial tribal festival, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India, particularly celebrated by the Koya tribe in Telangana. Honoring Goddesses Sammakka and Saralamma, this festival gathers tribes from across villages to partake in rituals and festivities.
Festival Funding:
The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs has consistently supported Medaram Jathara, sanctioning funds totaling Rs. 2.30 Crores in 2024 alone. These funds are allocated for various activities aimed at promoting tribal culture, including exhibitions, dance festivals, and youth competitions.
Location and Significance:
Located in the heart of the Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Medaram holds historical and spiritual significance as part of the Dandakaranya forest belt. The festival, celebrated on the full moon day of February or Magha month biennially, attracts pilgrims from far and wide to worship the revered goddesses.
Organizational Setup:
Organized by the Koya tribes in collaboration with the Tribal Welfare Department of Telangana Government, Medaram Jathara has been recognized as a State Festival since 1996. This designation highlights its immense cultural importance and widespread popularity.
Rituals and Traditions:
During the festival, devotees offer jaggery to the goddesses, symbolizing their reverence and gratitude. The festivities commence with the arrival of the goddesses at Gaddelu in Medaram and conclude with their symbolic departure into the forest.
Historical Context:
The festival's significance is further enhanced by the presence of Jampanna Vagu, a tributary of the Godavari River. Named after the tribal warrior Jampanna, son of Goddess Sammakka, this stream holds historical resonance, reminding tribals of their deity's valor and sacrifice.