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| Embarking on India's Gaganyaan Mission: A Milestone in Space Exploration |
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is poised to achieve a significant milestone with its Gaganyaan mission, marking India's maiden venture into human spaceflight. This endeavor entails meticulous planning, innovative technologies, and strategic coordination among various entities.
Gaganyaan Mission Overview:
The Gaganyaan mission timeline outlines a series of uncrewed test flights slated for 2024-2025, with the ultimate goal of conducting a manned mission by late 2025. Recent accomplishments include the successful In-flight Abort Demonstration, a pivotal step in validating critical systems for crew safety.
Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC):
The HSFC serves as the nerve center for human spaceflight activities, orchestrating collaborative efforts across ISRO centers, research institutions, academia, and industries. Its mandate encompasses the development of crucial technologies, crew training, and certification processes.
Mission Objectives:
The Gaganyaan project seeks to demonstrate India's prowess in human spaceflight by launching a crew of three members into a 3-day orbit, culminating in a safe return to Earth's waters. Central to this endeavor is the utilization of ISRO's latest LVM3 rocket and the meticulously designed Orbital Module.
Launch Vehicle and Orbital Module:
The LVM3 rocket, tailored to meet stringent human rating requirements, will propel the Orbital Module to a Low Earth Orbit of 400 km. Comprising the Crew Module and Service Module, this intricate system ensures a conducive environment for crew sustenance and operational support.
Key Points of Mission:
With an estimated cost of Rs. 10,000 crore, the Gaganyaan mission positions India as the fourth nation to embark on crewed space missions. The innovative Crew Escape System, among other advancements, underscores ISRO's commitment to crew safety and mission success.
About ISRO:
Established in 1969, ISRO has pioneered numerous space missions, including Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and Aditya-L1, showcasing India's prowess in space exploration. Noteworthy achievements include the development of indigenous launch vehicles and cutting-edge research at facilities like the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.