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| India's Economic Outlook: NSO Revisions and Sectoral Trends |
On March 1st, the National Statistical Office (NSO) provided updated insights into India's real GDP for the current and past fiscal years, incorporating the latest production trends across various sectors.
Upward Revision for 2023-24:
- The NSO has revised its GDP growth forecast for 2023-24 upwards to 7.6%, up from the earlier estimate of 7.3% in January. This revision reflects the resilience displayed across most economic sectors despite prevailing global challenges.
- Quarterly growth figures for the fiscal ending March 2024 indicate robust performance, with Q1 at 8.2%, Q2 at 8.1%, and Q3 expected to accelerate to 8.4%. This growth is primarily attributed to strong consumption and investment activities.
Downgrade for 2022-23 Growth:
- Contrarily, the real GDP expansion for the previous fiscal year (2022-23) has been downgraded from 7.2% to 7% due to softer external demand potentially limiting export contributions. This aligns with the RBI's recent assessment of slight growth tapering owing to a weakened global outlook.
Upward Revision for 2021-22:
- Additionally, GDP figures for 2021-22 have been revised upwards from 9.1% to an impressive 9.7%, driven by a significant increase in private consumption and fixed investments following the easing of pandemic restrictions.
GVA Growth Adjustments:
- Corresponding adjustments in Gross Value Added (GVA) growth have been made in line with the changes in real GDP projections. GVA is now expected to rise by 6.9% in 2023-24, with figures of 6.7% for 2022-23 and 8.3% for 2021-22.
Sector-wise Trends:
- The upgrades are accompanied by faster growth observed in trade, hotels, transport, and communication sectors during Q3 of 2023, surpassing previous forecasts. Although the agricultural sector's expansion in 2022-23 has moderated slightly, it remains robust.
- Industrial growth is anticipated to accelerate throughout 2023-24, supported by improvements in mining, manufacturing, and construction activities. Services, particularly finance, real estate, and professional services, have shown resilience in recent months.
Way Forward:
- High-frequency indicators suggest sustained momentum, positioning India to retain its status as the world's fastest-growing major economy in the upcoming quarters.
- Timely policy interventions by the RBI and government have fostered macroeconomic stability conducive to growth by bolstering investments, credit flow, and infrastructure allocations.
- However, amid persistent global headwinds, pragmatic adjustments in spending and the adoption of export-friendly strategies are crucial to prolong the current economic upturn. Ensuring sustained consumption and employment revival is essential in mitigating widening inequality risks.