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| Saudi Arabia's 3D-Printed Mosque: A Technological Marvel [Source: Arab News] |
In a historic milestone, Jeddah recently celebrated the inauguration of the world’s first mosque constructed using 3D printing technology. Located in the Al-Jawhara suburb of Jeddah, the mosque stands as a testament to modern innovation and architectural excellence, named after the late Abdulaziz Abdullah Sharbatly. Commissioned by his wife, Saudi businesswoman Wajnat Abdulwahed, the mosque symbolizes a heartfelt tribute to her late husband.
Project Development and Stakeholders
The groundbreaking mosque is part of the National Housing Co.’s portfolio and was unveiled in the presence of esteemed government officials and business leaders. Spearheaded by Abdulwahed, leading Fursan Real Estate, the construction of the 5,600-square-meter mosque utilized cutting-edge 3D printers from Guanli, a renowned Chinese manufacturer in the field of three-dimensional printing technology.
Architectural Design and Significance
Abdulwahed highlighted the mosque’s interior and exterior aesthetic beauty in an interview with Arab News. The design concept aimed to evoke a sense of tranquility among worshippers through the principle of gracious hospitality. The mosque's architecture is centered within a circle for easy orientation towards the qibla. Attention was given to the building’s mass, its relationship with natural light, entrance and gate design, and exterior facades reflecting the architectural identity.
Distinctive Features and Inspired Elements
The mosque's minarets were designed to make it a distinctive landmark within the neighborhood. The outdoor area design draws inspiration from Hijr Ismail beside the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, serving as an extension for worshippers during Friday prayers, Taraweeh prayers during Ramadan, and Eid.
Challenges and Innovations
Abdulwahed highlighted the challenge of using 3D printing technology, a new and highly precise technique, to create a real building from a computer file. The construction required a completely different approach than traditional methods, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the essence of mosques while adhering to general conditions and incorporating architectural details from the cultural heritage of Hejazi architecture in a contemporary format.
Collaborative Efforts and Future Implications
The successful completion of the world’s first 3D-printed mosque underscores the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders, including government officials, business leaders, and technologists. The use of 3D printing technology in construction holds immense potential for the future of architecture and design, minimizing material wastage and increasing efficiency. This milestone sets a precedent for future innovations, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a hub for technological advancements in architecture.
By embracing 3D printing technology, Saudi Arabia has not only created a stunning architectural marvel but has also paved the way for future advancements in construction and design, setting a new standard for innovation and sustainability in the industry.