 |
| China's Impact on Sri Lanka: Economic Growth and Geopolitical Shifts |
China, as Sri Lanka's primary bilateral creditor, has recently pledged support for the restructuring of the island nation's external debt. This assistance holds significant importance for Sri Lanka's ability to uphold its $2.9 billion IMF bailout. While China has not officially disclosed its stance on debt restructuring, Sri Lankan officials have hinted at the possibility of China extending loan tenures and adjusting interest rates rather than accepting a reduction in its loans.
Infrastructure Development
Under the leadership of Chinese Premier Li Qiang, China has offered aid for the advancement of two crucial infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka:
- Colombo International Airport: The expansion of this airport, initially funded by Japan, faced setbacks due to Sri Lanka's sovereign debt default. China's support could potentially rejuvenate this project.
- Hambantota Port: In 2017, Sri Lanka leased this southern sea port to a Chinese state-owned company for 99 years in exchange for $1.12 billion. China's commitment to further develop the port could amplify its operational capabilities and economic significance.
Geopolitical Implications
China's involvement in the development of Hambantota Port has sparked security concerns among neighboring powers, especially India. The strategic location of the port on Sri Lanka's southern coast raises the possibility of bolstering China's naval presence in the Indian Ocean.
Both India and the United States have expressed concerns regarding Chinese research vessels visiting Hambantota, fearing potential espionage activities. However, Sri Lanka has reiterated its stance that its ports will not be utilized for military purposes.