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| 24 Jain Tirthankaras/A Miniature Painting from Jaipur (Circa 1850) |
| Tirthankara | Symbol | Meaning of the Symbol | Associated Facts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rishabhdev | Bull | Represents non-violence, strength, and fertility. | - First Tirthankara of Jainism. - Known as Adinath, the progenitor of the human civilization. - Introduced agriculture and civilization. |
| Ajitanath | Elephant | Symbolizes wisdom, royalty, and power. | - Second Tirthankara. - Achieved enlightenment after 100 days of severe meditation. - Emphasized the importance of non-violence and self-control. |
| Sambhavanath | Horse | Represents energy, grace, and swiftness. | - Third Tirthankara. - Known for his divine beauty and compassion towards all living beings. - Emphasized the principles of forgiveness and humility. |
| Abhinandannath | Monkey | Symbolizes curiosity, playfulness, and agility. | - Fourth Tirthankara. - Renounced his kingdom and attained enlightenment. - Preached the importance of truthfulness and non-violence. |
| Sumatinath | Curlew (Bird) | Symbolizes focus, alertness, and adaptability. | - Fifth Tirthankara. - Associated with qualities like patience, endurance, and self-control. - Known for promoting non-violence and compassion. |
| Padmaprabha | Lotus | Represents purity, detachment, and spiritual awakening. | - Sixth Tirthankara. - Achieved enlightenment through severe penance and meditation. - Known for his serene and composed nature. |
| Suparshvanath | Swastika | Symbolizes auspiciousness, well-being, and eternity. | - Seventh Tirthankara. - Achieved spiritual awakening at the age of 30. - Emphasized the significance of self-control and austerity. |
| Chandraprabha | Moon | Symbolizes tranquility, enlightenment, and coolness. | - Eighth Tirthankara. - Attained enlightenment after observing a year of strict silence. - Known for his radiant and calm persona. |
| Pushpadanta | Crocodile | Represents power, patience, and determination. | - Ninth Tirthankara. - Achieved enlightenment through deep meditation and self-discipline. - Renowned for his exceptional spiritual knowledge. |
| Sheetalnath | Kalpavriksha (Wish-fulfilling Tree) | Symbolizes fulfillment, abundance, and spiritual growth. | - Tenth Tirthankara. - Emphasized the importance of equanimity and non-attachment. - Known for his peaceful and composed nature. |
| Shreyansanath | Rhinoceros | Symbolizes strength, courage, and firmness. | - Eleventh Tirthankara. - Attained enlightenment through rigorous spiritual practices. - Preached the significance of truthfulness and non-violence. |
| Vasupujya | Buffalo | Represents stability, strength, and prosperity. | - Twelfth Tirthankara. - Known for his immense spiritual powers and wisdom. - Stressed the importance of austerity and self-control. |
| Vimalnath | Pig | Symbolizes purity, detachment, and humility. | - Thirteenth Tirthankara. - Symbolizes purity and detachment. - Emphasized the virtues of truth, non-violence, and forgiveness. |
| Anantnath | Falcon | Represents freedom, spiritual elevation, and keen perception. | - Fourteenth Tirthankara. - Achieved enlightenment at a young age. - Known for his exceptional knowledge and compassion towards all beings. |
| Dharmanath | Vajra (Thunderbolt) | Symbolizes firmness, strength, and enlightenment. | - Fifteenth Tirthankara. - Attained enlightenment through deep meditation and penance. - Promoted the principles of truth and forgiveness. |
| Shantinath | Deer | Symbolizes grace, peace, and innocence. | - Sixteenth Tirthankara. - Symbolizes peace and tranquility. - Emphasized the importance of non-violence and equanimity. |
| Kunthunath | Goat | Represents curiosity, independence, and self-reliance. | - Seventeenth Tirthankara. - Achieved enlightenment through deep meditation. - Known for his profound knowledge and spiritual teachings. |
| Aranath | Nandyavarta (Snake) | Symbolizes eternity, wisdom, and protection. | - Eighteenth Tirthankara. - Attained spiritual awakening after prolonged meditation. - Preached the importance of self-discipline and non-attachment. |
| Mallinath | Kumbha (Water Pot) | Symbolizes purity, nourishment, and abundance. | - Nineteenth Tirthankara. - Known for his profound meditation and spiritual attainments. - Emphasized the virtues of self-control and detachment. |
| Munisuvrata | Tortoise | Represents patience, longevity, and stability. | - Twentieth Tirthankara. - Achieved enlightenment through deep meditation and penance. - Preached the importance of non-violence and truthfulness. |
| Naminath | Blue Lotus | Symbolizes purity, detachment, and spiritual growth. | - Twenty-first Tirthankara. - Symbolizes purity and detachment. - Emphasized the principles of non-violence, truthfulness, and compassion. |
| Neminath | Shankha (Conch) | Symbolizes purity, righteousness, and auspiciousness. | - Twenty-second Tirthankara. - Renounced his royal status and attained enlightenment. - Known for his teachings on non-violence and self-discipline. |
| Parshvanath | Snake | Represents protection, transformation, and spiritual wisdom. | - Twenty-third Tirthankara. - Achieved enlightenment through rigorous ascetic practices. - Stressed the significance of non-violence and compassion. |
| Mahavira | Lion | Symbolizes strength, fearlessness, and royalty. | - Twenty-fourth and last Tirthankara of Jainism. - Born in present-day Bihar, India. - Preached the principles of non-violence, truth, and spiritual liberation. |
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Jain